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What are Enhanced Conversions?

Also known as: enhanced conversions for web · hashed conversion data · ec

TL;DR

Enhanced Conversions recover measurement that cookie loss and tracking prevention take away. When someone converts, you send Google a hashed version of first-party data such as their email, which is matched to a signed-in Google account to confirm the conversion. The data is irreversibly hashed before it leaves your site, so it improves accuracy without exposing raw identities.

Uses
Hashed first-party data on conversion
Recovers
Conversions cookies alone miss
Privacy
Data hashed before it is sent
Related
CAPI, Pixel, First-party data
Pankaj
Written by
Pankaj
Google Ads Strategist
Updated September 3, 2026Reviewed by Eric Mascarenhas
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How Enhanced Conversions work

When a conversion happens, your site captures first-party data the user already gave you, most often an email address, and hashes it using a one-way algorithm before sending it to Google. Google hashes the logged-in data it holds the same way and looks for a match. When the hashes line up, the conversion is confirmed and attributed even if the cookie that would normally have carried it was blocked or expired. The raw data never leaves in readable form, only the hash does.

Why they matter now

Browser tracking prevention, cookie expiry, and consent choices mean a growing share of real conversions go unseen by cookie-based measurement alone. Under-reported conversions are not a cosmetic problem, because Smart Bidding learns from the conversions it can see. When measurement misses sales, the algorithm optimises against an incomplete picture and bids too conservatively. Enhanced Conversions close part of that gap, which is why they often improve not just reporting but automated bidding performance.

Setup and privacy

Enhanced Conversions can be implemented through the Google tag, Google Tag Manager, or the API, and they require the same consent discipline as any first-party data use. The hashing is one way, meaning the original email cannot be reconstructed from what is sent, which is what lets the feature improve accuracy while respecting privacy expectations. The practical work is ensuring the right first-party field is captured reliably at the moment of conversion, which is where most setups succeed or fail.

How iClick uses Enhanced Conversions

iClick treats Enhanced Conversions as foundational measurement plumbing rather than an optional extra, because recovered conversions feed the bidding models that run the account. Setup is validated at the point of capture so the first-party field is present and hashed correctly, and the recovered volume is watched as a sign of how much cookie loss was quietly distorting the account. Better inputs, not clever bidding, are usually what move a stalled Smart Bidding account.

What are Enhanced Conversions vs CAPI (Conversions API)

Enhanced Conversions augment Google tag data with hashed first-party info. CAPI sends conversions server-to-server, mainly on Meta. Both fight signal loss, but they are different mechanisms on different platforms.

FAQ

Common questions

The first-party data, such as an email, is hashed with a one-way algorithm before it leaves your site. Only the hash is sent, so the original value cannot be reconstructed from it.

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